The name “Al-Farooq” (Arabic: الفاروق) translates to “the one who distinguishes between right and wrong.” It is most famously associated with Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, who was honored with this title by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) due to his unwavering commitment to justice and his ability to discern truth from falsehood. 

Umar ibn al-Khattab’s leadership was marked by significant reforms and a steadfast dedication to Islamic principles. His tenure as caliph was characterized by the establishment of a just legal system, the expansion of the Islamic state, and the implementation of policies that promoted social welfare and equality. His ability to distinguish between right and wrong earned him the epithet “Al-Farooq,” reflecting his exemplary judgment and integrity.